Opallionectes

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Opallionectes type specimen (SAM P24560). From Poropat et al. (2023).

Opallionectes is a large, around 5 m long, derived cryptoclidid plesiosauroid from the Early Cretaceous of South Australia. It is known from a partial opalised skeleton, which is mounted for display in the South Australian Museum. The holotype specimen lacks a skull. It is diagnosed by the following unique combination of characters:…

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Umoonasaurus

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Skeleton of Umoonasaurus. (Image copyright Australian Museum: https://australian.museum/blog/museullaneous/a-national-treasure/)

Umoonasaurus is a small (~2.5 m long) leptocleidid that lived during the Early Cretaceous in Southern Australia. The holotype specimen (AM F99374), a spectacular opalised skeleton including the skull, is nicknamed 'Eric'. It is the most complete opalised plesiosaur skeleton (and fossil vertebrate) known. It was originally described briefly as Leptocleidus sp.…

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The Return of the Blockley Plesiosaur

In summer 2023 a plesiosaur skeleton was offered at auction by Sotheby's that may have looked familiar. This notable specimen is the 'Blockley Plesiosaur', originally offered at auction by Sotheby's in 2010. This is a potentially significant specimen so I'm flagging it up to briefly discuss the provenance, history, and taxonomic identity…

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Monquirasaurus

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Monquirasaurus reconstruction. From Hampe (1992)

Monquirasaurus is a giant pliosaurid from Colombia, South America. Originally named by Hampe (1992) as a species of Kronosaurus (K. boyacensis), the skeleton was later allocated to the new genus Monquirasaurus by Noè and Gómez-Pérez (2021). The genus name derives from 'Monquira', the administrative division in which the holotype was discovered. Monquirasaurus skeleton. From Hampe…

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Nakonanectes

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The articulated type specimen of Nakonanectes. From Serratos et al. (2017)

Nakonanectes is a small elasmosaurid plesiosaur from the Bearpaw Shale of Montana, USA. It is known from a single moderately complete specimen including a particularly fine skull. It has a relatively short neck for an elasmosaur consisting of 'only' 39-42 neck vertebrae. However, 16–19 of the neck vertebrae were lost in a…

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