Opallionectes

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Opallionectes type specimen (SAM P24560). From Poropat et al. (2023).

Opallionectes is a large, around 5 m long, derived cryptoclidid plesiosauroid from the Early Cretaceous of South Australia. It is known from a partial opalised skeleton, which is mounted for display in the South Australian Museum. The holotype specimen lacks a skull. It is diagnosed by the following unique combination of characters:…

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Leptocleidus

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Skull of Leptocleidus capensis in lateral view (from Cruickshank, 1997)

Lower Cretaceous plesiosaurs are rare, so Leptocleidus is important because it fills a gap in the fossil record of plesiosaurians. Leptocleidus was once considered to be a late surviving member of the family Rhomaleosauridae but it has recently been reidentified as a close relative of polycotylids. The fossils of all known species…

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Kronosaurus

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Kronosaurus queenslandicus skeleton in lateral view.

Due to its large size and ferocious appearance, Kronosaurus is one of the most famous plesiosaurs. The iconic skeleton referred to Kronosaurus on display in the Museum of Comparative Zoology in Harvard is nicknamed 'plasterosaurus' because so much of it is reconstructed in plaster. About a third of the skeleton is plaster…

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