Eretmosaurus

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Skeleton of Eretmosaurus. Lithograph from Owen (1865).

The genus Eretmosaurus was erected for 'Plesiosaurus' rugosus by Seeley (1874). Eretmosaurus is a rogue taxon in cladistic analyses and researchers have been in disagreement about its taxonomic affinity. Eretmosaurus has been included in several different families: the Rhomaleosauridae based on the anatomy of its girdles (Persson 1963); the Pliosauridae (Brown 1981), the…

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